slint_interpreter/

eval_layout.rs

// Copyright © SixtyFPS GmbH <info@slint.dev>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Slint-Royalty-free-2.0 OR LicenseRef-Slint-Software-3.0

use crate::Value;
use crate::dynamic_item_tree::InstanceRef;
use crate::eval::{self, EvalLocalContext};
use i_slint_compiler::expression_tree::Expression;
use i_slint_compiler::langtype::Type;
use i_slint_compiler::layout::{
    BoxLayout, GridLayout, LayoutConstraints, LayoutGeometry, Orientation, RowColExpr,
};
use i_slint_compiler::namedreference::NamedReference;
use i_slint_compiler::object_tree::ElementRc;
use i_slint_core::items::{DialogButtonRole, FlexboxLayoutDirection, ItemRc};
use i_slint_core::layout::{self as core_layout, GridLayoutInputData, GridLayoutOrganizedData};
use i_slint_core::model::RepeatedItemTree;
use i_slint_core::slice::Slice;
use i_slint_core::window::WindowAdapter;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::str::FromStr;

pub(crate) fn to_runtime(o: Orientation) -> core_layout::Orientation {
    match o {
        Orientation::Horizontal => core_layout::Orientation::Horizontal,
        Orientation::Vertical => core_layout::Orientation::Vertical,
    }
}

pub(crate) fn from_runtime(o: core_layout::Orientation) -> Orientation {
    match o {
        core_layout::Orientation::Horizontal => Orientation::Horizontal,
        core_layout::Orientation::Vertical => Orientation::Vertical,
    }
}

pub(crate) fn compute_grid_layout_info(
    grid_layout: &GridLayout,
    organized_data: &GridLayoutOrganizedData,
    orientation: Orientation,
    local_context: &mut EvalLocalContext,
) -> Value {
    let component = local_context.component_instance;
    let expr_eval = |nr: &NamedReference| -> f32 {
        eval::load_property(component, &nr.element(), nr.name()).unwrap().try_into().unwrap()
    };
    let (padding, spacing) = padding_and_spacing(&grid_layout.geometry, orientation, &expr_eval);
    let repeater_steps = grid_repeater_steps(grid_layout, local_context);
    let repeater_indices = grid_repeater_indices(grid_layout, local_context, &repeater_steps);
    let constraints =
        grid_layout_constraints(grid_layout, orientation, local_context, &repeater_steps);
    core_layout::grid_layout_info(
        organized_data.clone(),
        Slice::from_slice(constraints.as_slice()),
        Slice::from_slice(repeater_indices.as_slice()),
        Slice::from_slice(repeater_steps.as_slice()),
        spacing,
        &padding,
        to_runtime(orientation),
    )
    .into()
}

/// Determine layout info of a box layout
pub(crate) fn compute_box_layout_info(
    box_layout: &BoxLayout,
    orientation: Orientation,
    local_context: &mut EvalLocalContext,
) -> Value {
    let component = local_context.component_instance;
    let expr_eval = |nr: &NamedReference| -> f32 {
        eval::load_property(component, &nr.element(), nr.name()).unwrap().try_into().unwrap()
    };
    let (cells, alignment) = box_layout_data(box_layout, orientation, component, &expr_eval, None);
    let (padding, spacing) = padding_and_spacing(&box_layout.geometry, orientation, &expr_eval);
    if orientation == box_layout.orientation {
        core_layout::box_layout_info(Slice::from(cells.as_slice()), spacing, &padding, alignment)
    } else {
        core_layout::box_layout_info_ortho(Slice::from(cells.as_slice()), &padding)
    }
    .into()
}

pub(crate) fn organize_grid_layout(
    layout: &GridLayout,
    local_context: &mut EvalLocalContext,
) -> Value {
    let repeater_steps = grid_repeater_steps(layout, local_context);
    let cells = grid_layout_input_data(layout, local_context, &repeater_steps);
    let repeater_indices = grid_repeater_indices(layout, local_context, &repeater_steps);
    if let Some(buttons_roles) = &layout.dialog_button_roles {
        let roles = buttons_roles
            .iter()
            .map(|r| DialogButtonRole::from_str(r).unwrap())
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        core_layout::organize_dialog_button_layout(
            Slice::from_slice(cells.as_slice()),
            Slice::from_slice(roles.as_slice()),
        )
        .into()
    } else {
        core_layout::organize_grid_layout(
            Slice::from_slice(cells.as_slice()),
            Slice::from_slice(repeater_indices.as_slice()),
            Slice::from_slice(repeater_steps.as_slice()),
        )
        .into()
    }
}

pub(crate) fn solve_grid_layout(
    organized_data: &GridLayoutOrganizedData,
    grid_layout: &GridLayout,
    orientation: Orientation,
    local_context: &mut EvalLocalContext,
) -> Value {
    let component = local_context.component_instance;
    let expr_eval = |nr: &NamedReference| -> f32 {
        eval::load_property(component, &nr.element(), nr.name()).unwrap().try_into().unwrap()
    };
    let repeater_steps = grid_repeater_steps(grid_layout, local_context);
    let repeater_indices = grid_repeater_indices(grid_layout, local_context, &repeater_steps);
    let constraints =
        grid_layout_constraints(grid_layout, orientation, local_context, &repeater_steps);

    let (padding, spacing) = padding_and_spacing(&grid_layout.geometry, orientation, &expr_eval);
    let size_ref = grid_layout.geometry.rect.size_reference(orientation);

    let data = core_layout::GridLayoutData {
        size: size_ref.map(expr_eval).unwrap_or(0.),
        spacing,
        padding,
        organized_data: organized_data.clone(),
    };

    core_layout::solve_grid_layout(
        &data,
        Slice::from_slice(constraints.as_slice()),
        to_runtime(orientation),
        Slice::from_slice(repeater_indices.as_slice()),
        Slice::from_slice(repeater_steps.as_slice()),
    )
    .into()
}

pub(crate) fn solve_box_layout(
    box_layout: &BoxLayout,
    orientation: Orientation,
    local_context: &mut EvalLocalContext,
) -> Value {
    let component = local_context.component_instance;
    let expr_eval = |nr: &NamedReference| -> f32 {
        eval::load_property(component, &nr.element(), nr.name()).unwrap().try_into().unwrap()
    };

    let mut repeated_indices = Vec::new();
    let (cells, alignment) = box_layout_data(
        box_layout,
        orientation,
        component,
        &expr_eval,
        Some(&mut repeated_indices),
    );
    let (padding, spacing) = padding_and_spacing(&box_layout.geometry, orientation, &expr_eval);
    let size = box_layout.geometry.rect.size_reference(orientation).map(&expr_eval).unwrap_or(0.);
    if orientation == box_layout.orientation {
        core_layout::solve_box_layout(
            &core_layout::BoxLayoutData {
                size,
                spacing,
                padding,
                alignment,
                cells: Slice::from(cells.as_slice()),
            },
            Slice::from(repeated_indices.as_slice()),
        )
        .into()
    } else {
        let align_items = box_layout
            .cross_alignment
            .as_ref()
            .map(|nr| {
                eval::load_property(component, &nr.element(), nr.name())
                    .unwrap()
                    .try_into()
                    .unwrap_or_default()
            })
            .unwrap_or_default();
        core_layout::solve_box_layout_ortho(
            &core_layout::BoxLayoutOrthoData {
                size,
                padding,
                align_items,
                cells: Slice::from(cells.as_slice()),
            },
            Slice::from(repeated_indices.as_slice()),
        )
        .into()
    }
}

pub(crate) fn solve_flexbox_layout(
    flexbox_layout: &i_slint_compiler::layout::FlexboxLayout,
    local_context: &mut EvalLocalContext,
) -> Value {
    let component = local_context.component_instance;
    let expr_eval = |nr: &NamedReference| -> f32 {
        eval::load_property(component, &nr.element(), nr.name()).unwrap().try_into().unwrap()
    };

    let width_ref = &flexbox_layout.geometry.rect.width_reference;
    let height_ref = &flexbox_layout.geometry.rect.height_reference;
    let direction = flexbox_layout_direction(flexbox_layout, local_context);

    // For column direction, pass the container width so cells_v can use it
    // as the constraint for height-for-width items (items stretch to it).
    let container_width_for_cells = match direction {
        i_slint_core::items::FlexboxLayoutDirection::Column
        | i_slint_core::items::FlexboxLayoutDirection::ColumnReverse => {
            width_ref.as_ref().map(&expr_eval)
        }
        _ => None,
    };

    let (cells_h, cells_v, repeated_indices) = flexbox_layout_data(
        flexbox_layout,
        component,
        &expr_eval,
        local_context,
        container_width_for_cells,
    );

    let alignment = flexbox_layout
        .geometry
        .alignment
        .as_ref()
        .map_or(i_slint_core::items::LayoutAlignment::default(), |nr| {
            eval::load_property(component, &nr.element(), nr.name()).unwrap().try_into().unwrap()
        });
    let align_content = flexbox_layout
        .align_content
        .as_ref()
        .map_or(i_slint_core::items::FlexboxLayoutAlignContent::default(), |nr| {
            eval::load_property(component, &nr.element(), nr.name()).unwrap().try_into().unwrap()
        });
    let align_items = flexbox_layout
        .align_items
        .as_ref()
        .map_or(i_slint_core::items::LayoutAlignItems::default(), |nr| {
            eval::load_property(component, &nr.element(), nr.name()).unwrap().try_into().unwrap()
        });
    let flex_wrap = flexbox_layout
        .flex_wrap
        .as_ref()
        .map_or(i_slint_core::items::FlexboxLayoutWrap::default(), |nr| {
            eval::load_property(component, &nr.element(), nr.name()).unwrap().try_into().unwrap()
        });

    let (padding_h, spacing_h) =
        padding_and_spacing(&flexbox_layout.geometry, Orientation::Horizontal, &expr_eval);
    let (padding_v, spacing_v) =
        padding_and_spacing(&flexbox_layout.geometry, Orientation::Vertical, &expr_eval);

    let data = core_layout::FlexboxLayoutData {
        width: width_ref.as_ref().map(&expr_eval).unwrap_or(0.),
        height: height_ref.as_ref().map(&expr_eval).unwrap_or(0.),
        spacing_h,
        spacing_v,
        padding_h,
        padding_v,
        alignment,
        direction,
        align_content,
        align_items,
        flex_wrap,
        cells_h: Slice::from(cells_h.as_slice()),
        cells_v: Slice::from(cells_v.as_slice()),
    };
    let ri = Slice::from(repeated_indices.as_slice());

    // Collect element info for measure callbacks (height-for-width support).
    let window_adapter = component.window_adapter();
    let mut child_elem_ids: Vec<Option<smol_str::SmolStr>> = Vec::new();
    for layout_elem in &flexbox_layout.elems {
        if layout_elem.item.element.borrow().repeated.is_some() {
            let component_vec = repeater_instances(component, &layout_elem.item.element);
            for _ in 0..component_vec.len() {
                child_elem_ids.push(None);
            }
        } else {
            child_elem_ids.push(Some(layout_elem.item.element.borrow().id.clone()));
        }
    }

    // Build measure callback that computes constrained layout_info for items
    // that support height-for-width (Text with wrap, Image with aspect ratio).
    // This avoids the circular dependency where layout_info reads the item's
    // width property, which itself comes from the layout cache being computed.
    let mut measure = |child_index: usize,
                       known_w: Option<f32>,
                       known_h: Option<f32>|
     -> (f32, f32) {
        let default_w = cells_h.get(child_index).map_or(0., |c| c.constraint.preferred_bounded());
        let default_h = cells_v.get(child_index).map_or(0., |c| c.constraint.preferred_bounded());
        let w = known_w.unwrap_or(default_w);
        let h = known_h.unwrap_or(default_h);

        let elem_id = match child_elem_ids.get(child_index) {
            Some(Some(id)) => id,
            _ => return (w, h),
        };
        let item_within = match component.description.items.get(elem_id.as_str()) {
            Some(i) => i,
            None => return (w, h),
        };

        // Call layout_info with cross-axis constraint through the VTable
        if known_w.is_some() && known_h.is_none() {
            let item_comp = component.self_weak().get().unwrap().upgrade().unwrap();
            let item_rc = ItemRc::new(vtable::VRc::into_dyn(item_comp), item_within.item_index());
            let item = unsafe { item_within.item_from_item_tree(component.as_ptr()) };
            let v_info = item.as_ref().layout_info(
                to_runtime(Orientation::Vertical),
                w,
                &window_adapter,
                &item_rc,
            );
            return (w, v_info.preferred_bounded());
        }
        if known_h.is_some() && known_w.is_none() {
            let item_comp = component.self_weak().get().unwrap().upgrade().unwrap();
            let item_rc = ItemRc::new(vtable::VRc::into_dyn(item_comp), item_within.item_index());
            let item = unsafe { item_within.item_from_item_tree(component.as_ptr()) };
            let h_info = item.as_ref().layout_info(
                to_runtime(Orientation::Horizontal),
                h,
                &window_adapter,
                &item_rc,
            );
            return (h_info.preferred_bounded(), h);
        }
        (w, h)
    };

    core_layout::solve_flexbox_layout_with_measure(&data, ri, Some(&mut measure)).into()
}

fn flexbox_layout_direction(
    flexbox_layout: &i_slint_compiler::layout::FlexboxLayout,
    local_context: &EvalLocalContext,
) -> FlexboxLayoutDirection {
    flexbox_layout
        .direction
        .as_ref()
        .and_then(|nr| {
            let value =
                eval::load_property(local_context.component_instance, &nr.element(), nr.name())
                    .ok()?;
            if let Value::EnumerationValue(_, variant) = &value {
                match variant.as_str() {
                    "row" => Some(FlexboxLayoutDirection::Row),
                    "row-reverse" => Some(FlexboxLayoutDirection::RowReverse),
                    "column" => Some(FlexboxLayoutDirection::Column),
                    "column-reverse" => Some(FlexboxLayoutDirection::ColumnReverse),
                    _ => None,
                }
            } else {
                None
            }
        })
        .unwrap_or(FlexboxLayoutDirection::Row)
}

pub(crate) fn compute_flexbox_layout_info(
    flexbox_layout: &i_slint_compiler::layout::FlexboxLayout,
    orientation: Orientation,
    local_context: &mut EvalLocalContext,
) -> Value {
    let component = local_context.component_instance;
    let expr_eval = |nr: &NamedReference| -> f32 {
        eval::load_property(component, &nr.element(), nr.name()).unwrap().try_into().unwrap()
    };

    let (cells_h, cells_v, _repeated_indices) =
        flexbox_layout_data(flexbox_layout, component, &expr_eval, local_context, None);

    // Get the direction from the property binding
    let direction = flexbox_layout_direction(flexbox_layout, local_context);

    // Determine if we're on the main axis or cross axis
    let is_main_axis = matches!(
        (direction, orientation),
        (FlexboxLayoutDirection::Row | FlexboxLayoutDirection::RowReverse, Orientation::Horizontal)
            | (
                FlexboxLayoutDirection::Column | FlexboxLayoutDirection::ColumnReverse,
                Orientation::Vertical
            )
    );

    let (padding_h, spacing_h) =
        padding_and_spacing(&flexbox_layout.geometry, Orientation::Horizontal, &expr_eval);
    let (padding_v, spacing_v) =
        padding_and_spacing(&flexbox_layout.geometry, Orientation::Vertical, &expr_eval);

    let flex_wrap = flexbox_layout
        .flex_wrap
        .as_ref()
        .map_or(i_slint_core::items::FlexboxLayoutWrap::default(), |nr| {
            eval::load_property(component, &nr.element(), nr.name()).unwrap().try_into().unwrap()
        });

    if is_main_axis {
        let (cells, spacing, padding) = match orientation {
            Orientation::Horizontal => (&cells_h, spacing_h, &padding_h),
            Orientation::Vertical => (&cells_v, spacing_v, &padding_v),
        };
        core_layout::flexbox_layout_info_main_axis(
            Slice::from(cells.as_slice()),
            spacing,
            padding,
            flex_wrap,
        )
        .into()
    } else {
        // Read the perpendicular (main-axis) dimension as constraint for cross-axis info.
        // For row flex, cross-axis is vertical, perpendicular is width.
        // For column flex, cross-axis is horizontal, perpendicular is height.
        let constraint_size = match orientation {
            Orientation::Horizontal => {
                let height_ref = &flexbox_layout.geometry.rect.height_reference;
                height_ref.as_ref().map(&expr_eval).unwrap_or(0.)
            }
            Orientation::Vertical => {
                let width_ref = &flexbox_layout.geometry.rect.width_reference;
                width_ref.as_ref().map(&expr_eval).unwrap_or(0.)
            }
        };
        core_layout::flexbox_layout_info_cross_axis(
            Slice::from(cells_h.as_slice()),
            Slice::from(cells_v.as_slice()),
            spacing_h,
            spacing_v,
            &padding_h,
            &padding_v,
            direction,
            flex_wrap,
            constraint_size,
        )
        .into()
    }
}

fn flexbox_layout_data(
    flexbox_layout: &i_slint_compiler::layout::FlexboxLayout,
    component: InstanceRef,
    expr_eval: &impl Fn(&NamedReference) -> f32,
    _local_context: &mut EvalLocalContext,
    container_width: Option<f32>,
) -> (Vec<core_layout::FlexboxLayoutItemInfo>, Vec<core_layout::FlexboxLayoutItemInfo>, Vec<u32>) {
    let window_adapter = component.window_adapter();
    let mut cells_h = Vec::with_capacity(flexbox_layout.elems.len());
    let mut cells_v = Vec::with_capacity(flexbox_layout.elems.len());
    let mut repeated_indices = Vec::new();

    // First pass: collect horizontal layout_info for all children (no cycle risk)
    // and flex properties. Store element refs for the second pass.
    struct ChildInfo {
        flex_grow: f32,
        flex_shrink: f32,
        flex_basis: f32,
        flex_align_self: i_slint_core::items::FlexboxLayoutAlignSelf,
        flex_order: i32,
    }
    let mut static_children: Vec<Option<ChildInfo>> = Vec::new(); // None = repeater

    for layout_elem in &flexbox_layout.elems {
        if layout_elem.item.element.borrow().repeated.is_some() {
            let component_vec = repeater_instances(component, &layout_elem.item.element);
            repeated_indices.push(cells_h.len() as u32);
            repeated_indices.push(component_vec.len() as u32);
            cells_h.extend(component_vec.iter().map(|x| {
                x.as_pin_ref().flexbox_layout_item_info(to_runtime(Orientation::Horizontal), None)
            }));
            cells_v.extend(component_vec.iter().map(|x| {
                x.as_pin_ref().flexbox_layout_item_info(to_runtime(Orientation::Vertical), None)
            }));
            for _ in 0..component_vec.len() {
                static_children.push(None);
            }
        } else {
            let mut layout_info_h = get_layout_info(
                &layout_elem.item.element,
                component,
                &window_adapter,
                Orientation::Horizontal,
            );
            fill_layout_info_constraints(
                &mut layout_info_h,
                &layout_elem.item.constraints,
                Orientation::Horizontal,
                expr_eval,
            );
            // Don't collect cells_v in the first pass — it may trigger a circular
            // dependency for height-for-width items (Text with wrap, Image).
            // The second pass fills in cells_v with the width constraint.
            let flex_grow = layout_elem.flex_grow.as_ref().map(&expr_eval).unwrap_or(0.0);
            let flex_shrink = layout_elem.flex_shrink.as_ref().map(&expr_eval).unwrap_or(1.0);
            let flex_basis = layout_elem.flex_basis.as_ref().map(&expr_eval).unwrap_or(-1.0);
            let align_self = layout_elem
                .align_self
                .as_ref()
                .map(|nr| {
                    eval::load_property(component, &nr.element(), nr.name())
                        .unwrap()
                        .try_into()
                        .unwrap()
                })
                .unwrap_or(i_slint_core::items::FlexboxLayoutAlignSelf::default());
            let order = layout_elem.order.as_ref().map(expr_eval).unwrap_or(0.0) as i32;
            cells_h.push(core_layout::FlexboxLayoutItemInfo {
                constraint: layout_info_h,
                flex_grow,
                flex_shrink,
                flex_basis,
                flex_align_self: align_self,
                flex_order: order,
            });
            // Placeholder for cells_v — filled in second pass
            cells_v.push(core_layout::FlexboxLayoutItemInfo::default());
            static_children.push(Some(ChildInfo {
                flex_grow,
                flex_shrink,
                flex_basis,
                flex_align_self: align_self,
                flex_order: order,
            }));
        }
    }

    // Second pass: collect vertical layout_info with a width constraint.
    // For column direction, use the container width (items get stretched to it).
    // Otherwise use the item's horizontal preferred size.
    let mut cell_idx = 0usize;
    for layout_elem in &flexbox_layout.elems {
        if layout_elem.item.element.borrow().repeated.is_some() {
            let component_vec = repeater_instances(component, &layout_elem.item.element);
            cell_idx += component_vec.len();
            // repeater cells_v already filled in first pass
        } else {
            let width_constraint =
                container_width.unwrap_or_else(|| cells_h[cell_idx].constraint.preferred_bounded());
            let mut layout_info_v = get_layout_info_with_constraint(
                &layout_elem.item.element,
                component,
                &window_adapter,
                Orientation::Vertical,
                width_constraint,
            );
            fill_layout_info_constraints(
                &mut layout_info_v,
                &layout_elem.item.constraints,
                Orientation::Vertical,
                expr_eval,
            );
            if let Some(info) = &static_children[cell_idx] {
                cells_v[cell_idx] = core_layout::FlexboxLayoutItemInfo {
                    constraint: layout_info_v,
                    flex_grow: info.flex_grow,
                    flex_shrink: info.flex_shrink,
                    flex_basis: info.flex_basis,
                    flex_align_self: info.flex_align_self,
                    flex_order: info.flex_order,
                };
            }
            cell_idx += 1;
        }
    }

    (cells_h, cells_v, repeated_indices)
}

/// Determine the evaluated padding and spacing values from the layout geometry
fn padding_and_spacing(
    layout_geometry: &LayoutGeometry,
    orientation: Orientation,
    expr_eval: &impl Fn(&NamedReference) -> f32,
) -> (core_layout::Padding, f32) {
    let spacing = layout_geometry.spacing.orientation(orientation).map_or(0., expr_eval);
    let (begin, end) = layout_geometry.padding.begin_end(orientation);
    let padding =
        core_layout::Padding { begin: begin.map_or(0., expr_eval), end: end.map_or(0., expr_eval) };
    (padding, spacing)
}

fn repeater_instances(
    component: InstanceRef,
    elem: &ElementRc,
) -> Vec<crate::dynamic_item_tree::DynamicComponentVRc> {
    generativity::make_guard!(guard);
    let rep =
        crate::dynamic_item_tree::get_repeater_by_name(component, elem.borrow().id.as_str(), guard);
    let extra_data = component.description.extra_data_offset.apply(component.as_ref());
    rep.0.as_ref().ensure_updated(|| {
        crate::dynamic_item_tree::instantiate(
            rep.1.clone(),
            component.self_weak().get().cloned(),
            None,
            None,
            extra_data.globals.get().unwrap().clone(),
        )
    });
    rep.0.as_ref().instances_vec()
}

fn grid_layout_input_data(
    grid_layout: &i_slint_compiler::layout::GridLayout,
    ctx: &EvalLocalContext,
    repeater_steps: &[u32],
) -> Vec<GridLayoutInputData> {
    let component = ctx.component_instance;
    let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(grid_layout.elems.len());
    let mut after_repeater_in_same_row = false;
    let mut new_row = true;
    let mut repeater_idx = 0usize;
    for elem in grid_layout.elems.iter() {
        let eval_or_default = |expr: &RowColExpr, component: InstanceRef| match expr {
            RowColExpr::Literal(value) => *value as f32,
            RowColExpr::Auto => i_slint_common::ROW_COL_AUTO,
            RowColExpr::Named(nr) => {
                // we could check for out-of-bounds here, but organize_grid_layout will also do it
                eval::load_property(component, &nr.element(), nr.name())
                    .unwrap()
                    .try_into()
                    .unwrap()
            }
        };

        let cell_new_row = elem.cell.borrow().new_row;
        if cell_new_row {
            after_repeater_in_same_row = false;
        }
        if elem.item.element.borrow().repeated.is_some() {
            let component_vec = repeater_instances(component, &elem.item.element);
            new_row = cell_new_row;
            for erased_sub_comp in &component_vec {
                // Evaluate the row/col/rowspan/colspan expressions in the context of the sub-component
                generativity::make_guard!(guard);
                let sub_comp = erased_sub_comp.as_pin_ref();
                let sub_instance_ref =
                    unsafe { InstanceRef::from_pin_ref(sub_comp.borrow(), guard) };

                if let Some(children) = elem.cell.borrow().child_items.as_ref() {
                    // Repeated row
                    new_row = true;
                    let start_count = result.len();

                    // Single pass in declaration order: push statics and inner-repeater
                    // auto-cells interleaved so that column assignments match template order.
                    // (A two-pass approach that appended all inner-repeater cells after all
                    // statics would produce wrong column assignments, and only tracking the
                    // last Repeated entry would miss earlier conditionals/for-loops.)
                    for child_template in children {
                        match child_template {
                            i_slint_compiler::layout::RowChildTemplate::Static(child_item) => {
                                let (row_val, col_val, rowspan_val, colspan_val) = {
                                    let element_ref = child_item.element.borrow();
                                    let child_cell =
                                        element_ref.grid_layout_cell.as_ref().unwrap().borrow();
                                    (
                                        eval_or_default(&child_cell.row_expr, sub_instance_ref),
                                        eval_or_default(&child_cell.col_expr, sub_instance_ref),
                                        eval_or_default(&child_cell.rowspan_expr, sub_instance_ref),
                                        eval_or_default(&child_cell.colspan_expr, sub_instance_ref),
                                    )
                                };
                                result.push(GridLayoutInputData {
                                    new_row,
                                    col: col_val,
                                    row: row_val,
                                    colspan: colspan_val,
                                    rowspan: rowspan_val,
                                });
                                new_row = false;
                            }
                            i_slint_compiler::layout::RowChildTemplate::Repeated {
                                repeated_element,
                                ..
                            } => {
                                let inner_instances =
                                    repeater_instances(sub_instance_ref, repeated_element);
                                for i in 0..inner_instances.len() {
                                    result.push(GridLayoutInputData {
                                        new_row: i == 0 && new_row,
                                        ..Default::default()
                                    });
                                }
                                if !inner_instances.is_empty() {
                                    new_row = false;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // Pad to match max step count for this repeater (handles jagged arrays)
                    let cells_pushed = result.len() - start_count;
                    let expected_step =
                        repeater_steps.get(repeater_idx).copied().unwrap_or(0) as usize;
                    for _ in cells_pushed..expected_step {
                        result.push(GridLayoutInputData::default());
                    }
                } else {
                    // Single repeated item
                    let cell = elem.cell.borrow();
                    let row = eval_or_default(&cell.row_expr, sub_instance_ref);
                    let col = eval_or_default(&cell.col_expr, sub_instance_ref);
                    let rowspan = eval_or_default(&cell.rowspan_expr, sub_instance_ref);
                    let colspan = eval_or_default(&cell.colspan_expr, sub_instance_ref);
                    result.push(GridLayoutInputData { new_row, col, row, colspan, rowspan });
                    new_row = false;
                }
            }
            repeater_idx += 1;
            after_repeater_in_same_row = true;
        } else {
            let new_row =
                if cell_new_row || !after_repeater_in_same_row { cell_new_row } else { new_row };
            let row = eval_or_default(&elem.cell.borrow().row_expr, component);
            let col = eval_or_default(&elem.cell.borrow().col_expr, component);
            let rowspan = eval_or_default(&elem.cell.borrow().rowspan_expr, component);
            let colspan = eval_or_default(&elem.cell.borrow().colspan_expr, component);
            result.push(GridLayoutInputData { new_row, col, row, colspan, rowspan });
        }
    }
    result
}

/// Count the actual runtime children for a repeated row.
/// For rows without inner repeaters, this is just the child_items count.
/// For rows with inner repeaters, the Repeated template expands to actual inner instances.
fn row_runtime_child_count(
    child_items: &[i_slint_compiler::layout::RowChildTemplate],
    sub_instance_ref: InstanceRef,
) -> usize {
    let mut count = 0;
    for child in child_items {
        if let Some(repeated_element) = child.repeated_element() {
            count += repeater_instances(sub_instance_ref, repeated_element).len();
        } else {
            count += 1;
        }
    }
    count
}

fn grid_repeater_indices(
    grid_layout: &i_slint_compiler::layout::GridLayout,
    ctx: &mut EvalLocalContext,
    repeater_steps: &[u32],
) -> Vec<u32> {
    let component = ctx.component_instance;
    let mut repeater_indices = Vec::new();
    let mut num_cells = 0;
    let mut step_idx = 0;
    for elem in grid_layout.elems.iter() {
        if elem.item.element.borrow().repeated.is_some() {
            let component_vec = repeater_instances(component, &elem.item.element);
            repeater_indices.push(num_cells as _);
            repeater_indices.push(component_vec.len() as _);
            let item_count = repeater_steps[step_idx] as usize;
            num_cells += component_vec.len() * item_count;
            step_idx += 1;
        } else {
            num_cells += 1;
        }
    }
    repeater_indices
}

fn grid_repeater_steps(
    grid_layout: &i_slint_compiler::layout::GridLayout,
    ctx: &mut EvalLocalContext,
) -> Vec<u32> {
    let component = ctx.component_instance;
    let mut repeater_steps = Vec::new();
    for elem in grid_layout.elems.iter() {
        if elem.item.element.borrow().repeated.is_some() {
            let item_count = match &elem.cell.borrow().child_items {
                Some(ci)
                    if ci.iter().any(i_slint_compiler::layout::RowChildTemplate::is_repeated) =>
                {
                    // Compute max runtime count across all instances (padding with empty cells didn't happen yet)
                    let component_vec = repeater_instances(component, &elem.item.element);
                    component_vec
                        .iter()
                        .map(|sub| {
                            generativity::make_guard!(guard);
                            let sub_pin = sub.as_pin_ref();
                            let sub_ref =
                                unsafe { InstanceRef::from_pin_ref(sub_pin.borrow(), guard) };
                            row_runtime_child_count(ci, sub_ref)
                        })
                        .max()
                        .unwrap_or(0)
                }
                Some(ci) => ci.len(),
                None => 1,
            };
            repeater_steps.push(item_count as u32);
        }
    }
    repeater_steps
}

fn grid_layout_constraints(
    grid_layout: &i_slint_compiler::layout::GridLayout,
    orientation: Orientation,
    ctx: &mut EvalLocalContext,
    repeater_steps: &[u32],
) -> Vec<core_layout::LayoutItemInfo> {
    let component = ctx.component_instance;
    let expr_eval = |nr: &NamedReference| -> f32 {
        eval::load_property(component, &nr.element(), nr.name()).unwrap().try_into().unwrap()
    };
    let mut constraints = Vec::with_capacity(grid_layout.elems.len());

    let mut repeater_idx = 0usize;
    for layout_elem in grid_layout.elems.iter() {
        if layout_elem.item.element.borrow().repeated.is_some() {
            let component_vec = repeater_instances(component, &layout_elem.item.element);
            let child_items = layout_elem.cell.borrow().child_items.clone();
            let has_children = child_items.is_some();
            if has_children {
                // Repeated row
                let ci = child_items.as_ref().unwrap();
                let step = repeater_steps.get(repeater_idx).copied().unwrap_or(0) as usize;
                for sub_comp in &component_vec {
                    let per_instance_start = constraints.len();
                    // Evaluate constraints in the context of the repeated sub-component
                    generativity::make_guard!(guard);
                    let sub_pin = sub_comp.as_pin_ref();
                    let sub_borrow = sub_pin.borrow();
                    let sub_instance_ref = unsafe { InstanceRef::from_pin_ref(sub_borrow, guard) };
                    let expr_eval = |nr: &NamedReference| -> f32 {
                        eval::load_property(sub_instance_ref, &nr.element(), nr.name())
                            .unwrap()
                            .try_into()
                            .unwrap()
                    };

                    // Iterate over the child templates: static children get their layout info
                    // from the Row sub-component; nested repeater children get theirs from the
                    // inner repeater instances.
                    for child_template in ci.iter() {
                        match child_template {
                            i_slint_compiler::layout::RowChildTemplate::Static(child_item) => {
                                let mut layout_info = crate::eval_layout::get_layout_info(
                                    &child_item.element,
                                    sub_instance_ref,
                                    &sub_instance_ref.window_adapter(),
                                    orientation,
                                );
                                fill_layout_info_constraints(
                                    &mut layout_info,
                                    &child_item.constraints,
                                    orientation,
                                    &expr_eval,
                                );
                                constraints
                                    .push(core_layout::LayoutItemInfo { constraint: layout_info });
                            }
                            i_slint_compiler::layout::RowChildTemplate::Repeated {
                                item: child_item,
                                repeated_element,
                            } => {
                                // Get the inner repeater instances from within this Row instance
                                let inner_instances =
                                    repeater_instances(sub_instance_ref, repeated_element);
                                for inner_comp in &inner_instances {
                                    let inner_pin = inner_comp.as_pin_ref();
                                    let mut layout_info =
                                        inner_pin.layout_item_info(to_runtime(orientation), None);
                                    // Constraints' NamedReferences point to elements inside the
                                    // inner repeated component, so evaluate in that context.
                                    generativity::make_guard!(inner_guard);
                                    let inner_borrow = inner_pin.borrow();
                                    let inner_instance_ref = unsafe {
                                        InstanceRef::from_pin_ref(inner_borrow, inner_guard)
                                    };
                                    let inner_expr_eval = |nr: &NamedReference| -> f32 {
                                        eval::load_property(
                                            inner_instance_ref,
                                            &nr.element(),
                                            nr.name(),
                                        )
                                        .unwrap()
                                        .try_into()
                                        .unwrap()
                                    };
                                    fill_layout_info_constraints(
                                        &mut layout_info.constraint,
                                        &child_item.constraints,
                                        orientation,
                                        &inner_expr_eval,
                                    );
                                    constraints.push(layout_info);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // Pad this instance to the step size (handles jagged arrays where
                    // inner repeaters have different lengths across outer Row instances).
                    let pushed = constraints.len() - per_instance_start;
                    for _ in pushed..step {
                        constraints.push(core_layout::LayoutItemInfo::default());
                    }
                }
            } else {
                // Single repeated item
                constraints.extend(
                    component_vec
                        .iter()
                        .map(|x| x.as_pin_ref().layout_item_info(to_runtime(orientation), None)),
                );
            }
            repeater_idx += 1;
        } else {
            let mut layout_info = get_layout_info(
                &layout_elem.item.element,
                component,
                &component.window_adapter(),
                orientation,
            );
            fill_layout_info_constraints(
                &mut layout_info,
                &layout_elem.item.constraints,
                orientation,
                &expr_eval,
            );
            constraints.push(core_layout::LayoutItemInfo { constraint: layout_info });
        }
    }
    constraints
}

/// Collect all elements in this layout and store the LayoutItemInfo of it for further calculation
fn box_layout_data(
    box_layout: &i_slint_compiler::layout::BoxLayout,
    orientation: Orientation,
    component: InstanceRef,
    expr_eval: &impl Fn(&NamedReference) -> f32,
    mut repeater_indices: Option<&mut Vec<u32>>,
) -> (Vec<core_layout::LayoutItemInfo>, i_slint_core::items::LayoutAlignment) {
    let window_adapter = component.window_adapter();
    let mut cells = Vec::with_capacity(box_layout.elems.len());
    for cell in &box_layout.elems {
        if cell.element.borrow().repeated.is_some() {
            // Collect all repeated elements
            let component_vec = repeater_instances(component, &cell.element);
            if let Some(ri) = repeater_indices.as_mut() {
                ri.push(cells.len() as _);
                ri.push(component_vec.len() as _);
            }
            cells.extend(
                component_vec
                    .iter()
                    .map(|x| x.as_pin_ref().layout_item_info(to_runtime(orientation), None)),
            );
        } else {
            // Collect non repeated elements
            let mut layout_info =
                get_layout_info(&cell.element, component, &window_adapter, orientation);
            fill_layout_info_constraints(
                &mut layout_info,
                &cell.constraints,
                orientation,
                &expr_eval,
            );
            cells.push(core_layout::LayoutItemInfo { constraint: layout_info });
        }
    }
    let alignment = box_layout
        .geometry
        .alignment
        .as_ref()
        .map(|nr| {
            eval::load_property(component, &nr.element(), nr.name())
                .unwrap()
                .try_into()
                .unwrap_or_default()
        })
        .unwrap_or_default();
    (cells, alignment)
}

pub(crate) fn fill_layout_info_constraints(
    layout_info: &mut core_layout::LayoutInfo,
    constraints: &LayoutConstraints,
    orientation: Orientation,
    expr_eval: &impl Fn(&NamedReference) -> f32,
) {
    let is_percent =
        |nr: &NamedReference| Expression::PropertyReference(nr.clone()).ty() == Type::Percent;

    match orientation {
        Orientation::Horizontal => {
            if let Some(e) = constraints.min_width.as_ref() {
                if !is_percent(e) {
                    layout_info.min = expr_eval(e)
                } else {
                    layout_info.min_percent = expr_eval(e)
                }
            }
            if let Some(e) = constraints.max_width.as_ref() {
                if !is_percent(e) {
                    layout_info.max = expr_eval(e)
                } else {
                    layout_info.max_percent = expr_eval(e)
                }
            }
            if let Some(e) = constraints.preferred_width.as_ref() {
                layout_info.preferred = expr_eval(e);
            }
            if let Some(e) = constraints.horizontal_stretch.as_ref() {
                layout_info.stretch = expr_eval(e);
            }
        }
        Orientation::Vertical => {
            if let Some(e) = constraints.min_height.as_ref() {
                if !is_percent(e) {
                    layout_info.min = expr_eval(e)
                } else {
                    layout_info.min_percent = expr_eval(e)
                }
            }
            if let Some(e) = constraints.max_height.as_ref() {
                if !is_percent(e) {
                    layout_info.max = expr_eval(e)
                } else {
                    layout_info.max_percent = expr_eval(e)
                }
            }
            if let Some(e) = constraints.preferred_height.as_ref() {
                layout_info.preferred = expr_eval(e);
            }
            if let Some(e) = constraints.vertical_stretch.as_ref() {
                layout_info.stretch = expr_eval(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Get the layout info for an element based on the layout_info_prop or the builtin item layout_info
pub(crate) fn get_layout_info(
    elem: &ElementRc,
    component: InstanceRef,
    window_adapter: &Rc<dyn WindowAdapter>,
    orientation: Orientation,
) -> core_layout::LayoutInfo {
    get_layout_info_with_constraint(elem, component, window_adapter, orientation, -1.)
}

fn get_layout_info_with_constraint(
    elem: &ElementRc,
    component: InstanceRef,
    window_adapter: &Rc<dyn WindowAdapter>,
    orientation: Orientation,
    cross_axis_constraint: f32,
) -> core_layout::LayoutInfo {
    let elem = elem.borrow();
    if let Some(nr) = elem.layout_info_prop(orientation) {
        eval::load_property(component, &nr.element(), nr.name()).unwrap().try_into().unwrap()
    } else {
        let item = &component
            .description
            .items
            .get(elem.id.as_str())
            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Internal error: Item {} not found", elem.id));
        let item_comp = component.self_weak().get().unwrap().upgrade().unwrap();

        unsafe {
            item.item_from_item_tree(component.as_ptr()).as_ref().layout_info(
                to_runtime(orientation),
                cross_axis_constraint,
                window_adapter,
                &ItemRc::new(vtable::VRc::into_dyn(item_comp), item.item_index()),
            )
        }
    }
}